Tuesday, May 19, 2015

My Narrative | The Exam Experience

It has taken me quite some time to get my thoughts composed, so I apologize in advance for the late post. After much thought, I have decided that I would like to briefly talk about my experience in prepping for and taking the ham radio exam.

When starting something new, there is so much to learn and the investment required to be successful usually involves a fair amount of time. It's almost always a great idea to not have to do it alone. Sharing the joy and the pain of pushing yourself forward in life makes the triumphs sweeter and the failures bearable. I will always remember my experience in earning my amateur radio license.

As I mentioned in one or more of my previous posts, there are so many different things to learn in ham radio that it can boggle the mind. You have to take it in little pieces.  I have no idea how all of this technical material ended up under a single heading labelled "amateur radio."  One thing is for sure--nothing in the study material is useless and most likely you'll need to know it all at some point. Having said that, it's not impossible. The licensing test is simple: just 35 questions chosen from a set pool of over 250. An exam participant may get up to 9 wrong.

This experience can be compared to CPR: Do you want someone trying to save you who knows some of the essentials or would you prefer someone who put in the effort to learn what's necessary?  I studied the book, a few forums and all of the questions. I also made sure that I looked online for additional info on topics I didn't understand. I even studied test-taking strategies to help my confidence.  I was also fortunate enough to have MacGyver Elmer Fudd for a dad who is already licensed and a certified engineer. In the end, I wanted to make sure that when I passed the exam that I didn't end up with a hollow victory by not really knowing what I was being tested on.

In doing so much studying, I realized that I can push myself harder than I have in the past. I can also learn things that I didn't think I could possibly tackle before. The math equations and problems found in the book and on the test were useful in real life and were things that I could use around me in my home and in my other hobbies.

I enjoyed having my dad with me in studying and while taking the exam. We were able to quiz one another and also help each other understand all that was necessary. Yep, he got on my nerves a bit, but I'm used to that. It was especially nice to have someone there to prod me into studying when I felt I had already enjoyed enough for one day.

When Friday morning came, we both took our seats.  We were seated next to each other. Although we would be taking different exams, the experience would be exactly same for each of us. Dad was testing for his Level 2 - the General Class License - and I was testing for my Level 1 License. Although we felt confident in our studying, our nerves had managed to get the best of us. The testing hadn't even started and we both were already worked up.

Have you ever sat down in front of a test or stood before a group to give a speech and realized that your mind was blank?  That describes the experience too well. That morning, neither of us managed to pass our exams. It wasn't a complete flop by any means, mostly just a narrow miss; but we weren't finished. We were encouraged by the proctors to try again right away or to take the day to rest and study a bit more then return the next morning. We chose to come back the next day and give it our best shot after some rest.

We took the remainder of the afternoon to get some sleep. We also reviewed the material again and took the online practice exams to see how we might get along the next time around. By the time we "called it an evening", each of us had passed 5 or more online practice exams with at least an 85% grade, with most tests in the 90's. There were even a few perfect scores.

The next morning, we both showed up to take the test just like the day before. This time, we were much more confident and better rested. We took the same seats we sat in on  Friday but we both chose different numbers during check-in for our visitors badges--because surely this little effort ought to change our game! After about 10 minutes of testing, the examiner came by and picked up my exam. My dad finished a minute or two after me. The head examiner took them to the front of the room to a table where 3 others were waiting to have a whack at reviewing our answers.

The way the grading works is like this: The exams are given in the format of booklets comprising 35 questions. You are given an answer sheet similar to a standardized test on which you black-out the letter of the correct answer.  This is then turned in for review. At that point, three volunteer examiners take turns checking your answers. People make mistakes and having 3 "judges" for each exam makes the grading fair and sure.

The first examiner pulled out a thin blue transparent film and laid it over the answer sheet that I had turned in. He started to make marks in red, one right after another. Keep in mind, that an exam participant can only miss up to nine. I stopped counting at four. It was at this point that my dad leaned over and told me I was turning green and that I looked as though I was going to pass out or puke. He smiled and said "it's OK to breathe!" We laughed and looked to the front of the room. I didn't get the chance to see how the V.E. finished grading my exam. Did I miss too many today? Was I going to go home disappointed? I watched the second examiner go through my test and noticed that he didn't make any additional marks. That's when the exam session manager gave me a thumbs up. After another few minutes, he brought over my certificate of completion and some handouts and welcomed me into the field of amateur radio! I felt a great sense of relief and personal satisfaction at having accomplished what I set out to do. It was only then that I started to relax. My dad got a thumbs up on his too as he only missed three.

The feeling of triumph that I had once we had passed the exam was nice. I had become licensed and had joined a new community of great people. It was a very good feeling! Everyone who took a test that day with us passed--everyone. I had never really thought about being an amateur radio guy; but here I was, licensed at 16. The cool thing about all of this is that my dad was beside be the whole time. Whether it was studying, testing, failing, or passing... we did all of that together.

The examiners were friendly and encouraging. We were able to sit around and talk a while.  They mentioned that they have some community service events going on that morning and that it may not be too late to assist if I was interested. I told them I would like to help. Heck, that's the goal of this project. So I went downtown to help one of the ham volunteers at the rodeo parade. I didn't get to do anything because it was basically over when we got there. Our exam time put us there a little too late. I found out that each year, the radio guys help organize the parade and tell who's coming up next to the announcers because the float and participant line-up changes even at the last minute. The radio lets them fulfill this role because of the coverage that it gives. This will be something that I will participate in next year. I have also given my name so that I can be included in the future projects that need hams in our area.

Looking back on this, I can say that it was a success. I learned new things, met new people, experienced temporary setbacks and then enjoyed personal success.  I don't know if it's because I play it safe too much or if I'm as smart as I think I am, but I don't fail often enough.  Falling short and learning how to get back up and move forward was one of the most important things about this experience. I also learned that I can afford to push myself a little bit more. Ultimately, I have also found yet another thing that I have in common with my dad.

After thinking it over and talking about it together, we have decided to just keep going until we can't go any further. It looks like we'll be going to take the next level of exams over the summer.


My actual license will arrive in the mail in a couple of weeks. Once that comes in I can post it here.  Once the F.C.C. updates their database with my callsign, then I am good to go and can start transmitting. By way of information, my dad can start using his newer level of licensing immediately since his was an upgrade.

If anyone would like more information about the type of questions that are on these tests, you can click this link to take you to the official testing site for the A.R.R.L. Or you if want the PDF you can click this link.

They have online study materials and practice tests available. Their online store also sells the books we used in preparing for this exam.

I encourage everyone to learn and try something new and worthwhile. When you do, be sure to drag a friend or family member along because at some point they may be the ones pulling you.

I'll end with a quote:

"Learn to not settle for mediocrity.  There's enough of that in the world already. Instead, let's strive to think and be better."

Friday, May 8, 2015

Persuasive Assignment | Why You Should Consider Learning About HAM Radio


Learning about ham radio has broadened my view of many things. I have started to understand just how practical radio technology can be. I am also starting to see that it incorporates many different aspects of science and mathematics and that I could study this as a hobby for many years and still find something new to learn and enjoy. Amateur radio is also exciting because it is something that can be shared with others through teaching.

Emergencies & Public Service
What I find interesting is that becoming licensed in amateur radio can be a lot like getting certified in First Aid or CPR.  Anyone can learn. Many can also benefit from the knowledge, not only the individual.
To make my point, let me quote a paragraph from my study material.. the A.R.R.L. Ham Radio License Manual (Level 1):
One of the reasons ham radio is so valuable (and maybe a reason you're reading this book) is that hams are good at helping.  Communications is key to making any kind of organized effort work whether it's a small parade or major emergency response to a natural disaster.  While the day-to-day telecommunications systems are recovering, hams can quickly setup networks that support public safety and government operations. Why? Because there are lots of hams and we are skilled in basic communication techniques that don't depend on lots of sophisticated systems to work.
TOPIC: Emergencies & Public Service | Page 1-16 
You Won't Be Bored!
The book's author mentions that while employees, truck drivers and public safety radio users are restricted to only a few channels and a few choices in equipment, licensed amateur radio users are able to choose from several hundred channels and many, many different types of radio equipment. We have more variety and options available to us than other radio users.

You Will Stand Out!
If you want to make yourself stand out from others, do it in your achievements. If you enjoy pushing yourself and picking up new talents then ham radio might be for you.

Here are some questions to ask yourself:
  • Are you willing to make some time today to learn about something new and exciting?
  • Instead of watching a boring re-run on television, a goofy video on YouTube or playing a video game for the umpteenth time, will you consider doing something great for yourself and for those around you? 
  • Do you feel the need to "level-up" and gain a new skill?
  • Do you want to meet new, clever people that share similar interests and yet come from many different backgrounds?

You Can Be Prepared!
 A leader that has influenced my life said, "When the time to act has come, the time to prepare has ended." 
This is such a profound statement and it prompts me to think:
What are my priorities? Are they what they should be?
What am I doing today to be better prepared to face and enjoy life tomorrow? 
I encourage everyone to make time to improve themselves and learn something new--even if it is simply for fun. Perhaps you will consider starting with amateur radio and seeing where it will lead you.


Saturday, May 2, 2015

Pop Quiz - What is that cable?

QUIZ: What is that Cable? 
Antenna Cable RG-58 - Standard usage cable in HAM Radio

What you see is just one end of an "RG-58 coaxial cable" that is used for connecting antennas to low power electronics.

 What uses this type of cable?
Wireless networking equipment, GSM cellular equipment, computers, cb's, radios & routers.
NOTE: This cable is for low-power short "runs" (cable installations) only.

This cable has a braided shield underneath the black vinyl jacket that serves as a "ground" or NEGATIVE conductor.
The interior of the cable has a solid copper wire for the transmission of data signals. It serves as the POSITIVE conductor.
The other end (not shown) of this cable features a connector specific to the antenna to be used.

For more info on what purposes this cable is used for, see the wiki entry on RG-58.
 Image by wyrls of freeimages.com


Friday, May 1, 2015

Reflections On My Current Progress


This has been a very busy week. Making time to keep moving forward with my favorite projects is not always easy.

However, I did manage to meet with Elmer Fudd a few times and go over the HAM radio exam process in more detail so that we can formulate a plan on how to move forward with the best efficiency.

I have just two weeks until exam day : MAY 15th 2015 @ 10 a.m.

Topics Studied This Week:
  • The categories that I can expect to be tested on--some of them in detail, others in summary
  • How to study and understand key concepts that have foreign trade jargon
  • Introduction to online dictionaries and secondary info sources 
  • F.C.C. rules and regulations concerning the safe and proper operation of radio equipment
  • Online research and discussion about the digital and analog equipment I may be expected to use at some point
  • Inexpensive mobile radios that would make a great 1st time radio rig. 
  • Pop-Quiz Q/A on these topics: Interference; weather; equipment; cable runs; signal loss; radiation; cable construction; cable length, type and diameter; soldering
  • and finally... what I'm allowed/required to bring to an exam.  There's no need for me to go over this as it is already well-documented here: http://www.arrl.org/what-to-bring-to-an-exam-session
My First Priorities
After reviewing what I needed to do and how to go about it, I realized that my first priorities were these two things:
  1. Register with the F.C.C. on their website to obtain an FCC Registration Number (also known as an FRN). This is used to identify me and to check/update my licensing status during my lifetime.
  2. Contact my local A.R.R.L. (American Radio Relay League) testing group to choose a testing date from what they have available and to register for the exam. The A.R.R.L. is the largest membership association of amateur radio enthusiasts in the USA. If you need to know anything about radio, ask one of their members.

Did you know?
The F.C.C. is an independent government agency that oversees the licensing and regulation of pro and amateur broadcasting in the United States. Whether it's wired or wireless, tv or radio, digital or analog, earth-based or satellite.... they're involved.
To take the exam, everyone needs to be registered or preregistered with the F.C.C. and have a unique ID. You are to bring this ID with you and a printout of your registration to the testing staff on exam day. This ID allows you to be assigned a callsign and a license should you pass the test.
To  register with the F.C.C., you go here: https://apps.fcc.gov/coresWeb/publicHome.do  and use their Universal Licensing System (ULS) to obtain an ID. This is a free service and anyone can apply for an FRN.

So, While I Was On-line...
I used the A.R.R.L. website (www.arrl.org) to find my local testing group & exams dates.
If you want to find out what dates are available in your area or to see who is available to provide an authorized testing session, then use this on-line database form:  http://www.arrl.org/find-an-amateur-radio-license-exam-session

I found out that the group I need to contact is called the Redding ARRL VE Team. 
That group is headed by Mr. Steve Masconi. The entry on the site included his email so I am emailing him about my participation in the exam session. He is the same volunteer examiner that helped to test my father for his license.
Did you also know? All testing sessions in the ham radio world are handled by volunteer examiners (VEs) that hold at least a level-2 (General) class license. Remember that although we may develop skills that apply to our professional careers, amateur radio is not professional|commercial. We do not make money - no one gets paid for broadcasting or testing.
All examiners and mentors (Elmers) are volunteering their talents and time to help move this great service forward and to spread the fun. Also, after you have taken the exam, a panel of licensed VEs reviews and grades each exams. Every exam that is collected to be graded is reviewed and marked-up by more than one VE before the pass/fail grade is officially announced to you.
I saw what testing dates are available available to me. I will paste the info below:
05/15/2015 | Redding CA 96001-0913
Sponsor: Redding ARRL VE Team
Location: BloodSource Redding
Time: 10:00 AM (Walk-ins allowed) 
05/16/2015 | Redding CA 96001-0913
Sponsor: Redding ARRL VE Team
Location: BloodSource Redding
Time: 10:00 AM (Walk-ins allowed) 
I am going to test on the morning of the 15th.  Here is a link with the info I found: http://www.arrl.org/exam_sessions/redding-ca-96001-0913-36

Just 2 More Weeks... How Will I Proceed?
I am excited about having just 2-weeks left! This will keep me on my toes.

At this point, I am going to read for about an hour each day and have a Pop Q/A session with my dad each evening to see if I'm getting the hang of the material or if I'm going off track. Weekends will be more involved for both of us.

I've found out that there's so much info to learn if you're interested in amateur radio. So much so, that I could probably study for years. That thought is not helping me right now, but luckily I know what topics I need to focus on in particular.

I did order the latest A.R.R.L. study book for the Level 1 exam. It contains the study material for use on the current exams offered by ARRL VE's. There are also online quizzes and plenty of material to guide me in understanding all that is necessary. If you want one of these, Amazon has it for under $27. Click HERE to go to the product page.


Learning something new can be more exciting when you have a friend along for the ride.

I am looking forward to exam day because my dad will be going too!

I decided that the best way for me to study and pass the exam is for him to be in the "hot-seat" with me... so we've made this a father-son event. Dad will take this opportunity to test for his General class (Level-2) license in the same exam session I'm attending for my Level-1 license.

.
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Until next time....

Friday, April 24, 2015

More About Amateur Radio + Introducing My Mentor, My Father

"Radio Antenna in Venezuela"  by heli1810. Royallty Free | freeimages.com

This has been a fun but challenging week. I've had the Flu since Tuesday so my father has had a captive audience. I met four times with him since my last post to discuss how I should proceed with this project and to find out what I can expect on exam day.


For the record, although he is my mentor, he would technically be called an "Elmer" in the amateur radio world. This term was used to identify someone who helps would-be Hams in getting their licenses and helping them get setup for listening and broadcasting.


Let me go ahead and get this out in the open: I'm not going to call him an Elmer. Well, maybe he'll settle for Elmer Fudd? I am fortunate that my dad is going to be my mentor. Many people who are starting out usually have to search for someone to help them along. I have someone who lives under the same roof as me that is capable of introducing me to a brand new aspect of technology that I've only dabbled in until now.


Before I Introduce my mentor, let me briefly explain some of the key terms and areas of study that one needs to know about if he/she is to dive into amateur radio. All of this my father reviewed with me this week...



What Exactly Is "Amateur" or HAM Radio?

Wiki has a fine statement on this:
"Amateur radio (also called ham radio) is the use of designated radio frequency spectra for purposes of private recreation, non-commercial exchange of messages, wireless experimentation, self-training, and emergency communication. The term "amateur" is used to specify persons interested in radio technique solely with a personal aim and without direct monetary or other similar reward, and to differentiate it from commercial broadcasting, public safety (such as police and fire), or professional two-way radio services (such as maritime, aviation, taxis, etc.)."

So, those who are amateur radio operators are non-professionals. 
They do not work the radio frequencies for money. This is not to indicate that they are less skilled or have equipment that is inferior to professional operators. In fact, many seasoned Hams (amateur radio operators) are on the bleeding edge of communications technology and often have very precise, elaborate setups that can be very expensive. The designation "amateur" exists only to imply that they aren't licensed by the F.C.C. to operate commercially.



One famous HAM (amateur radio operator) is Joe Walsh of the Eagles.

Joe Walsh (of the Eagles) in his Radio Shack*. Image from Pinterest.

Did you know? 
     The term "Radio Shack" is used to describe the location, equipment room  or the rig of a radio operator. An operator's radio shack can be a simple closet, a corner of a desk, a sectioned-off area in a garage, on the top of a mountain or the inside of a vehicle. The retail store of the same name was called Radio Shack as it tailored to customers who needed supplies and components to maintain their own radio equipment. 


What Topics of Study Do I Need To understand?

When trying to understand amateur radio, a beginner must gain a general working knowledge of a broad array of scientific principles.

Among them I will study:

  • the principles of electronics & electron theory
  • digital and analog radio equipment
  • RF safety & radio propagation
  • emergency communications procedures & types
  • antenna theory & construction
  • light and radio wavelengths/frequencies
  • electromagnetism
  • the behaviors of various radio frequency bands
  • telegraphy -- not telepathy
  • amateur radio technical experimentation & homebrew options
  • the laws and policies that govern proper, legal communications protocols

>> Best of all I get to learn how to make, hack and use homemade equipment.


OK, Now Let Me Introduce My Elmer Mentor 

My father's name is Mitchell. He is a licensed radio operator and his call sign is KK6MOX. He earned his Level 1 - Technician's License at the beginning of last year. He was originally going to take his exam back when he was a senior in high school ('92) but a hurricane swept through the Southern States and he had to postpone it. Time managed to get away from him but he still loved the topics that he studied. 

Elmer Fudd enjoys learning about electricity and electronics so much that he decided to study them in college and chose his career in those fields. His tech hobbies include building high-end computer systems, wired and wireless communication networks and building electronic audio projects from the ground up.  Last month we made our own HI-FI headphone audio amp and a homemade 6,000-lumen L.E.D. flashlight. While we get to work on fun projects often, he keeps safety in mind and is quick to teach me the proper way to work with tools and components.


My father is also a certified computer systems engineer, an experienced communications network administrator, and a Microsoft Certified Professional. He has worked for IBM, Toshiba, HP and General Electric. He is retired from G.E. Industrial, Plastics Division.  
He spends many hours each week studying micro electronics, data transmission technologies and designs projects using popular micro-controllers such as the Arduino. 



Why I Feel He Is Qualified To Teach Me...

One of my dad's talents is being able to digest a technical manual more easily than I can a plate of Oreo cookies with a glass of milk. He is funny and an approachable person and loves sharing what he's learning. I am often recruited to serve as a guinea pig or lab assistant in many of his projects. I enjoy learning and he's able to share complex tech in a way that is much easier to understand than if I were to study them alone. I am looking forward to "leveling-up" so that we can continue to work together on even more exciting projects in the future.


Later this weekend, I will list some of the test questions & topics that we discussed this week as a means of introducing me to the testing experience. 

Thanks for reading!





Friday, April 17, 2015

What Am I Planning To Use For My Study Materials?



Study Materials for exam prep
These are the primary study materials I will be using to prepare for my licensing exam: I have the official ARRL Ham Radio Licence Manual, a practice test cd, and a computer for online research. Shown in the image is an FM transceiver that picks up amateur bands.
The manual comes with a testing CD and is available from Amazon.com for just under $30.00USD.
Follow this link for more information http://amzn.com/1625950136
The link is for the most recent version to include the 2015 question pool.

The Baofeng radio belongs to my uncle and is also from Amazon. There are many models to choose from to get you started but the latest model of the one shown above is the Baofeng UV-5R V2+ Dual-Band Ham Radio.

These few materials, time, effort and working with another ham is really all that one needs to get started down a track that can enrich your life. I'm excited and am looking forward to the challenge!

What is my 20% Project GOAL?


My name is Alex and the primary goal that I want to achieve by the end of this 20% Project is to earn my Technician-Class (Level 1) HAM Radio License.  My secondary goal in this process is to find a field of science and technology that I enjoy and want to study in school to pursue as my career.

Why have I decided to get my HAM Radio license?
My father has a HAM radio license and has been encouraging me to get mine before I graduate high school and go on a mission. By preparing for and earning this license, not only will I gain a talent that will be useful but I can better understand what area of science and technology I may want to study in college.

HAM Radio and its networking technologies cover so many aspects of science that it’s easy for someone to find a niche that they like. This may lead them down a career path they wouldn't have considered before.

I enjoy learning about and using new and old technology. I believe that preparing to be successful in the future means getting as much education as possible. Learning to communicate by radio can be not only fun but also a useful and lifesaving talent.  With my license & a handheld radio I can serve the community where I live in times of need. I can help relay messages to and from other parts of the world as well as help organize community events.

Did you know that Ham Radio Operators (HAMs) can communicate with astronauts in space or access communication satellites reserved especially for licensed operators? HAMs are useful in search and rescue operations and also in re-establishing communication networks for emergency public services during natural disasters. Many even help improve and develop new technology to do so.

Why is this important for me to pursue now?
I am currently preparing to serve a full-time mission for my church. When I turn 18 I may have the opportunity to live in another country for two years. There are many things I am learning and doing to prepare for that service opportunity but I believe that having my license will increase the value of my service. Many missionaries serve in areas with little access to high-speed communications technology. Often they find themselves in the middle of natural disasters and need to help others with getting relief. Having the ability to help the local communities where I live will be a blessing for them and a reward for me.

Who will be my mentor?
My father has a Technician-Class license and will serve as my Elmer (HAM Mentor) during this project. We will spend time learning about satellite communications, radio frequencies, emergency networks, radio equipment and the laws governing proper radio operations in the US and worldwide. I will study the books, online materials and complete sample exams on my own and will work with my father throughout the week to make sure I understand the concepts clearly.

What challenges or obstacles will I face?
Most of the obstacles people encounter in preparing to take the Level 1 exam are finding the correct study material, a licensed mentor to teach correct operating procedures, and a testing facility to administer the test. 

Our local Redding Amateur Radio Relay League group usually only administers exams every other month. I will need to see if I can take my test in time for this project. If I miss an exam or fail one, other cities have testing groups that can administer the exam on different dates and may be able to accommodate me on short notice. Additionally, a failing test score means that I just need to take it again. If I fail with a close score, I may have the option to take the test immediately after I take the first exam, for an additional testing fee.

Is HAM radio expensive to get into and study? It isn't at the beginning.

The test prep material (book + cd) is $30 from amazon.com and the testing fee is approximately $15. As far as I'm concerned, this is fairly inexpensive. The financial obstacles start kicking in when you have to buy a radio and antenna to work the radio frequencies you want to use.  I will need to eventually purchase a radio for myself. Powerful home base units can be extremely expensive but handheld units are just as useful and can be purchased for a price of between $50 and $300 online. You can take a handheld unit with you almost anywhere and some have more than enough power to meet basic needs. 

Equipment can be obtained new or used. Some of the best bargains can be had by buying a used radio and antenna set off of a HAM radio operator that had just upgraded. Many opt to build some of their own components.

Like I mentioned above, the testing fee is affordable and is only $15 per exam session. If you want to upgrade your license and study ahead of time for the next tech path (level), you can take as many tests as you like on that same testing day—as long as you pass each one. Studying properly can save you time and money during the testing process.

What to expect along the way…
I am looking forward to learning about radio technology with my father and I expect that it will be something I enjoy and will use.  If you would like to learn more about Amateur Radio and what it takes to become an operator, then follow my blog and I will explain what I am doing along the way. I will be posting illustrations and videos to show some of the cool tech that I am learning and why it is useful.


You can learn more about HAM Radio by following this link:  http://www.arrl.org/what-is-ham-radio