Tuesday, May 19, 2015

My Narrative | The Exam Experience

It has taken me quite some time to get my thoughts composed, so I apologize in advance for the late post. After much thought, I have decided that I would like to briefly talk about my experience in prepping for and taking the ham radio exam.

When starting something new, there is so much to learn and the investment required to be successful usually involves a fair amount of time. It's almost always a great idea to not have to do it alone. Sharing the joy and the pain of pushing yourself forward in life makes the triumphs sweeter and the failures bearable. I will always remember my experience in earning my amateur radio license.

As I mentioned in one or more of my previous posts, there are so many different things to learn in ham radio that it can boggle the mind. You have to take it in little pieces.  I have no idea how all of this technical material ended up under a single heading labelled "amateur radio."  One thing is for sure--nothing in the study material is useless and most likely you'll need to know it all at some point. Having said that, it's not impossible. The licensing test is simple: just 35 questions chosen from a set pool of over 250. An exam participant may get up to 9 wrong.

This experience can be compared to CPR: Do you want someone trying to save you who knows some of the essentials or would you prefer someone who put in the effort to learn what's necessary?  I studied the book, a few forums and all of the questions. I also made sure that I looked online for additional info on topics I didn't understand. I even studied test-taking strategies to help my confidence.  I was also fortunate enough to have MacGyver Elmer Fudd for a dad who is already licensed and a certified engineer. In the end, I wanted to make sure that when I passed the exam that I didn't end up with a hollow victory by not really knowing what I was being tested on.

In doing so much studying, I realized that I can push myself harder than I have in the past. I can also learn things that I didn't think I could possibly tackle before. The math equations and problems found in the book and on the test were useful in real life and were things that I could use around me in my home and in my other hobbies.

I enjoyed having my dad with me in studying and while taking the exam. We were able to quiz one another and also help each other understand all that was necessary. Yep, he got on my nerves a bit, but I'm used to that. It was especially nice to have someone there to prod me into studying when I felt I had already enjoyed enough for one day.

When Friday morning came, we both took our seats.  We were seated next to each other. Although we would be taking different exams, the experience would be exactly same for each of us. Dad was testing for his Level 2 - the General Class License - and I was testing for my Level 1 License. Although we felt confident in our studying, our nerves had managed to get the best of us. The testing hadn't even started and we both were already worked up.

Have you ever sat down in front of a test or stood before a group to give a speech and realized that your mind was blank?  That describes the experience too well. That morning, neither of us managed to pass our exams. It wasn't a complete flop by any means, mostly just a narrow miss; but we weren't finished. We were encouraged by the proctors to try again right away or to take the day to rest and study a bit more then return the next morning. We chose to come back the next day and give it our best shot after some rest.

We took the remainder of the afternoon to get some sleep. We also reviewed the material again and took the online practice exams to see how we might get along the next time around. By the time we "called it an evening", each of us had passed 5 or more online practice exams with at least an 85% grade, with most tests in the 90's. There were even a few perfect scores.

The next morning, we both showed up to take the test just like the day before. This time, we were much more confident and better rested. We took the same seats we sat in on  Friday but we both chose different numbers during check-in for our visitors badges--because surely this little effort ought to change our game! After about 10 minutes of testing, the examiner came by and picked up my exam. My dad finished a minute or two after me. The head examiner took them to the front of the room to a table where 3 others were waiting to have a whack at reviewing our answers.

The way the grading works is like this: The exams are given in the format of booklets comprising 35 questions. You are given an answer sheet similar to a standardized test on which you black-out the letter of the correct answer.  This is then turned in for review. At that point, three volunteer examiners take turns checking your answers. People make mistakes and having 3 "judges" for each exam makes the grading fair and sure.

The first examiner pulled out a thin blue transparent film and laid it over the answer sheet that I had turned in. He started to make marks in red, one right after another. Keep in mind, that an exam participant can only miss up to nine. I stopped counting at four. It was at this point that my dad leaned over and told me I was turning green and that I looked as though I was going to pass out or puke. He smiled and said "it's OK to breathe!" We laughed and looked to the front of the room. I didn't get the chance to see how the V.E. finished grading my exam. Did I miss too many today? Was I going to go home disappointed? I watched the second examiner go through my test and noticed that he didn't make any additional marks. That's when the exam session manager gave me a thumbs up. After another few minutes, he brought over my certificate of completion and some handouts and welcomed me into the field of amateur radio! I felt a great sense of relief and personal satisfaction at having accomplished what I set out to do. It was only then that I started to relax. My dad got a thumbs up on his too as he only missed three.

The feeling of triumph that I had once we had passed the exam was nice. I had become licensed and had joined a new community of great people. It was a very good feeling! Everyone who took a test that day with us passed--everyone. I had never really thought about being an amateur radio guy; but here I was, licensed at 16. The cool thing about all of this is that my dad was beside be the whole time. Whether it was studying, testing, failing, or passing... we did all of that together.

The examiners were friendly and encouraging. We were able to sit around and talk a while.  They mentioned that they have some community service events going on that morning and that it may not be too late to assist if I was interested. I told them I would like to help. Heck, that's the goal of this project. So I went downtown to help one of the ham volunteers at the rodeo parade. I didn't get to do anything because it was basically over when we got there. Our exam time put us there a little too late. I found out that each year, the radio guys help organize the parade and tell who's coming up next to the announcers because the float and participant line-up changes even at the last minute. The radio lets them fulfill this role because of the coverage that it gives. This will be something that I will participate in next year. I have also given my name so that I can be included in the future projects that need hams in our area.

Looking back on this, I can say that it was a success. I learned new things, met new people, experienced temporary setbacks and then enjoyed personal success.  I don't know if it's because I play it safe too much or if I'm as smart as I think I am, but I don't fail often enough.  Falling short and learning how to get back up and move forward was one of the most important things about this experience. I also learned that I can afford to push myself a little bit more. Ultimately, I have also found yet another thing that I have in common with my dad.

After thinking it over and talking about it together, we have decided to just keep going until we can't go any further. It looks like we'll be going to take the next level of exams over the summer.


My actual license will arrive in the mail in a couple of weeks. Once that comes in I can post it here.  Once the F.C.C. updates their database with my callsign, then I am good to go and can start transmitting. By way of information, my dad can start using his newer level of licensing immediately since his was an upgrade.

If anyone would like more information about the type of questions that are on these tests, you can click this link to take you to the official testing site for the A.R.R.L. Or you if want the PDF you can click this link.

They have online study materials and practice tests available. Their online store also sells the books we used in preparing for this exam.

I encourage everyone to learn and try something new and worthwhile. When you do, be sure to drag a friend or family member along because at some point they may be the ones pulling you.

I'll end with a quote:

"Learn to not settle for mediocrity.  There's enough of that in the world already. Instead, let's strive to think and be better."

Friday, May 8, 2015

Persuasive Assignment | Why You Should Consider Learning About HAM Radio


Learning about ham radio has broadened my view of many things. I have started to understand just how practical radio technology can be. I am also starting to see that it incorporates many different aspects of science and mathematics and that I could study this as a hobby for many years and still find something new to learn and enjoy. Amateur radio is also exciting because it is something that can be shared with others through teaching.

Emergencies & Public Service
What I find interesting is that becoming licensed in amateur radio can be a lot like getting certified in First Aid or CPR.  Anyone can learn. Many can also benefit from the knowledge, not only the individual.
To make my point, let me quote a paragraph from my study material.. the A.R.R.L. Ham Radio License Manual (Level 1):
One of the reasons ham radio is so valuable (and maybe a reason you're reading this book) is that hams are good at helping.  Communications is key to making any kind of organized effort work whether it's a small parade or major emergency response to a natural disaster.  While the day-to-day telecommunications systems are recovering, hams can quickly setup networks that support public safety and government operations. Why? Because there are lots of hams and we are skilled in basic communication techniques that don't depend on lots of sophisticated systems to work.
TOPIC: Emergencies & Public Service | Page 1-16 
You Won't Be Bored!
The book's author mentions that while employees, truck drivers and public safety radio users are restricted to only a few channels and a few choices in equipment, licensed amateur radio users are able to choose from several hundred channels and many, many different types of radio equipment. We have more variety and options available to us than other radio users.

You Will Stand Out!
If you want to make yourself stand out from others, do it in your achievements. If you enjoy pushing yourself and picking up new talents then ham radio might be for you.

Here are some questions to ask yourself:
  • Are you willing to make some time today to learn about something new and exciting?
  • Instead of watching a boring re-run on television, a goofy video on YouTube or playing a video game for the umpteenth time, will you consider doing something great for yourself and for those around you? 
  • Do you feel the need to "level-up" and gain a new skill?
  • Do you want to meet new, clever people that share similar interests and yet come from many different backgrounds?

You Can Be Prepared!
 A leader that has influenced my life said, "When the time to act has come, the time to prepare has ended." 
This is such a profound statement and it prompts me to think:
What are my priorities? Are they what they should be?
What am I doing today to be better prepared to face and enjoy life tomorrow? 
I encourage everyone to make time to improve themselves and learn something new--even if it is simply for fun. Perhaps you will consider starting with amateur radio and seeing where it will lead you.


Saturday, May 2, 2015

Pop Quiz - What is that cable?

QUIZ: What is that Cable? 
Antenna Cable RG-58 - Standard usage cable in HAM Radio

What you see is just one end of an "RG-58 coaxial cable" that is used for connecting antennas to low power electronics.

 What uses this type of cable?
Wireless networking equipment, GSM cellular equipment, computers, cb's, radios & routers.
NOTE: This cable is for low-power short "runs" (cable installations) only.

This cable has a braided shield underneath the black vinyl jacket that serves as a "ground" or NEGATIVE conductor.
The interior of the cable has a solid copper wire for the transmission of data signals. It serves as the POSITIVE conductor.
The other end (not shown) of this cable features a connector specific to the antenna to be used.

For more info on what purposes this cable is used for, see the wiki entry on RG-58.
 Image by wyrls of freeimages.com


Friday, May 1, 2015

Reflections On My Current Progress


This has been a very busy week. Making time to keep moving forward with my favorite projects is not always easy.

However, I did manage to meet with Elmer Fudd a few times and go over the HAM radio exam process in more detail so that we can formulate a plan on how to move forward with the best efficiency.

I have just two weeks until exam day : MAY 15th 2015 @ 10 a.m.

Topics Studied This Week:
  • The categories that I can expect to be tested on--some of them in detail, others in summary
  • How to study and understand key concepts that have foreign trade jargon
  • Introduction to online dictionaries and secondary info sources 
  • F.C.C. rules and regulations concerning the safe and proper operation of radio equipment
  • Online research and discussion about the digital and analog equipment I may be expected to use at some point
  • Inexpensive mobile radios that would make a great 1st time radio rig. 
  • Pop-Quiz Q/A on these topics: Interference; weather; equipment; cable runs; signal loss; radiation; cable construction; cable length, type and diameter; soldering
  • and finally... what I'm allowed/required to bring to an exam.  There's no need for me to go over this as it is already well-documented here: http://www.arrl.org/what-to-bring-to-an-exam-session
My First Priorities
After reviewing what I needed to do and how to go about it, I realized that my first priorities were these two things:
  1. Register with the F.C.C. on their website to obtain an FCC Registration Number (also known as an FRN). This is used to identify me and to check/update my licensing status during my lifetime.
  2. Contact my local A.R.R.L. (American Radio Relay League) testing group to choose a testing date from what they have available and to register for the exam. The A.R.R.L. is the largest membership association of amateur radio enthusiasts in the USA. If you need to know anything about radio, ask one of their members.

Did you know?
The F.C.C. is an independent government agency that oversees the licensing and regulation of pro and amateur broadcasting in the United States. Whether it's wired or wireless, tv or radio, digital or analog, earth-based or satellite.... they're involved.
To take the exam, everyone needs to be registered or preregistered with the F.C.C. and have a unique ID. You are to bring this ID with you and a printout of your registration to the testing staff on exam day. This ID allows you to be assigned a callsign and a license should you pass the test.
To  register with the F.C.C., you go here: https://apps.fcc.gov/coresWeb/publicHome.do  and use their Universal Licensing System (ULS) to obtain an ID. This is a free service and anyone can apply for an FRN.

So, While I Was On-line...
I used the A.R.R.L. website (www.arrl.org) to find my local testing group & exams dates.
If you want to find out what dates are available in your area or to see who is available to provide an authorized testing session, then use this on-line database form:  http://www.arrl.org/find-an-amateur-radio-license-exam-session

I found out that the group I need to contact is called the Redding ARRL VE Team. 
That group is headed by Mr. Steve Masconi. The entry on the site included his email so I am emailing him about my participation in the exam session. He is the same volunteer examiner that helped to test my father for his license.
Did you also know? All testing sessions in the ham radio world are handled by volunteer examiners (VEs) that hold at least a level-2 (General) class license. Remember that although we may develop skills that apply to our professional careers, amateur radio is not professional|commercial. We do not make money - no one gets paid for broadcasting or testing.
All examiners and mentors (Elmers) are volunteering their talents and time to help move this great service forward and to spread the fun. Also, after you have taken the exam, a panel of licensed VEs reviews and grades each exams. Every exam that is collected to be graded is reviewed and marked-up by more than one VE before the pass/fail grade is officially announced to you.
I saw what testing dates are available available to me. I will paste the info below:
05/15/2015 | Redding CA 96001-0913
Sponsor: Redding ARRL VE Team
Location: BloodSource Redding
Time: 10:00 AM (Walk-ins allowed) 
05/16/2015 | Redding CA 96001-0913
Sponsor: Redding ARRL VE Team
Location: BloodSource Redding
Time: 10:00 AM (Walk-ins allowed) 
I am going to test on the morning of the 15th.  Here is a link with the info I found: http://www.arrl.org/exam_sessions/redding-ca-96001-0913-36

Just 2 More Weeks... How Will I Proceed?
I am excited about having just 2-weeks left! This will keep me on my toes.

At this point, I am going to read for about an hour each day and have a Pop Q/A session with my dad each evening to see if I'm getting the hang of the material or if I'm going off track. Weekends will be more involved for both of us.

I've found out that there's so much info to learn if you're interested in amateur radio. So much so, that I could probably study for years. That thought is not helping me right now, but luckily I know what topics I need to focus on in particular.

I did order the latest A.R.R.L. study book for the Level 1 exam. It contains the study material for use on the current exams offered by ARRL VE's. There are also online quizzes and plenty of material to guide me in understanding all that is necessary. If you want one of these, Amazon has it for under $27. Click HERE to go to the product page.


Learning something new can be more exciting when you have a friend along for the ride.

I am looking forward to exam day because my dad will be going too!

I decided that the best way for me to study and pass the exam is for him to be in the "hot-seat" with me... so we've made this a father-son event. Dad will take this opportunity to test for his General class (Level-2) license in the same exam session I'm attending for my Level-1 license.

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Until next time....