Friday, April 24, 2015

More About Amateur Radio + Introducing My Mentor, My Father

"Radio Antenna in Venezuela"  by heli1810. Royallty Free | freeimages.com

This has been a fun but challenging week. I've had the Flu since Tuesday so my father has had a captive audience. I met four times with him since my last post to discuss how I should proceed with this project and to find out what I can expect on exam day.


For the record, although he is my mentor, he would technically be called an "Elmer" in the amateur radio world. This term was used to identify someone who helps would-be Hams in getting their licenses and helping them get setup for listening and broadcasting.


Let me go ahead and get this out in the open: I'm not going to call him an Elmer. Well, maybe he'll settle for Elmer Fudd? I am fortunate that my dad is going to be my mentor. Many people who are starting out usually have to search for someone to help them along. I have someone who lives under the same roof as me that is capable of introducing me to a brand new aspect of technology that I've only dabbled in until now.


Before I Introduce my mentor, let me briefly explain some of the key terms and areas of study that one needs to know about if he/she is to dive into amateur radio. All of this my father reviewed with me this week...



What Exactly Is "Amateur" or HAM Radio?

Wiki has a fine statement on this:
"Amateur radio (also called ham radio) is the use of designated radio frequency spectra for purposes of private recreation, non-commercial exchange of messages, wireless experimentation, self-training, and emergency communication. The term "amateur" is used to specify persons interested in radio technique solely with a personal aim and without direct monetary or other similar reward, and to differentiate it from commercial broadcasting, public safety (such as police and fire), or professional two-way radio services (such as maritime, aviation, taxis, etc.)."

So, those who are amateur radio operators are non-professionals. 
They do not work the radio frequencies for money. This is not to indicate that they are less skilled or have equipment that is inferior to professional operators. In fact, many seasoned Hams (amateur radio operators) are on the bleeding edge of communications technology and often have very precise, elaborate setups that can be very expensive. The designation "amateur" exists only to imply that they aren't licensed by the F.C.C. to operate commercially.



One famous HAM (amateur radio operator) is Joe Walsh of the Eagles.

Joe Walsh (of the Eagles) in his Radio Shack*. Image from Pinterest.

Did you know? 
     The term "Radio Shack" is used to describe the location, equipment room  or the rig of a radio operator. An operator's radio shack can be a simple closet, a corner of a desk, a sectioned-off area in a garage, on the top of a mountain or the inside of a vehicle. The retail store of the same name was called Radio Shack as it tailored to customers who needed supplies and components to maintain their own radio equipment. 


What Topics of Study Do I Need To understand?

When trying to understand amateur radio, a beginner must gain a general working knowledge of a broad array of scientific principles.

Among them I will study:

  • the principles of electronics & electron theory
  • digital and analog radio equipment
  • RF safety & radio propagation
  • emergency communications procedures & types
  • antenna theory & construction
  • light and radio wavelengths/frequencies
  • electromagnetism
  • the behaviors of various radio frequency bands
  • telegraphy -- not telepathy
  • amateur radio technical experimentation & homebrew options
  • the laws and policies that govern proper, legal communications protocols

>> Best of all I get to learn how to make, hack and use homemade equipment.


OK, Now Let Me Introduce My Elmer Mentor 

My father's name is Mitchell. He is a licensed radio operator and his call sign is KK6MOX. He earned his Level 1 - Technician's License at the beginning of last year. He was originally going to take his exam back when he was a senior in high school ('92) but a hurricane swept through the Southern States and he had to postpone it. Time managed to get away from him but he still loved the topics that he studied. 

Elmer Fudd enjoys learning about electricity and electronics so much that he decided to study them in college and chose his career in those fields. His tech hobbies include building high-end computer systems, wired and wireless communication networks and building electronic audio projects from the ground up.  Last month we made our own HI-FI headphone audio amp and a homemade 6,000-lumen L.E.D. flashlight. While we get to work on fun projects often, he keeps safety in mind and is quick to teach me the proper way to work with tools and components.


My father is also a certified computer systems engineer, an experienced communications network administrator, and a Microsoft Certified Professional. He has worked for IBM, Toshiba, HP and General Electric. He is retired from G.E. Industrial, Plastics Division.  
He spends many hours each week studying micro electronics, data transmission technologies and designs projects using popular micro-controllers such as the Arduino. 



Why I Feel He Is Qualified To Teach Me...

One of my dad's talents is being able to digest a technical manual more easily than I can a plate of Oreo cookies with a glass of milk. He is funny and an approachable person and loves sharing what he's learning. I am often recruited to serve as a guinea pig or lab assistant in many of his projects. I enjoy learning and he's able to share complex tech in a way that is much easier to understand than if I were to study them alone. I am looking forward to "leveling-up" so that we can continue to work together on even more exciting projects in the future.


Later this weekend, I will list some of the test questions & topics that we discussed this week as a means of introducing me to the testing experience. 

Thanks for reading!





Friday, April 17, 2015

What Am I Planning To Use For My Study Materials?



Study Materials for exam prep
These are the primary study materials I will be using to prepare for my licensing exam: I have the official ARRL Ham Radio Licence Manual, a practice test cd, and a computer for online research. Shown in the image is an FM transceiver that picks up amateur bands.
The manual comes with a testing CD and is available from Amazon.com for just under $30.00USD.
Follow this link for more information http://amzn.com/1625950136
The link is for the most recent version to include the 2015 question pool.

The Baofeng radio belongs to my uncle and is also from Amazon. There are many models to choose from to get you started but the latest model of the one shown above is the Baofeng UV-5R V2+ Dual-Band Ham Radio.

These few materials, time, effort and working with another ham is really all that one needs to get started down a track that can enrich your life. I'm excited and am looking forward to the challenge!

What is my 20% Project GOAL?


My name is Alex and the primary goal that I want to achieve by the end of this 20% Project is to earn my Technician-Class (Level 1) HAM Radio License.  My secondary goal in this process is to find a field of science and technology that I enjoy and want to study in school to pursue as my career.

Why have I decided to get my HAM Radio license?
My father has a HAM radio license and has been encouraging me to get mine before I graduate high school and go on a mission. By preparing for and earning this license, not only will I gain a talent that will be useful but I can better understand what area of science and technology I may want to study in college.

HAM Radio and its networking technologies cover so many aspects of science that it’s easy for someone to find a niche that they like. This may lead them down a career path they wouldn't have considered before.

I enjoy learning about and using new and old technology. I believe that preparing to be successful in the future means getting as much education as possible. Learning to communicate by radio can be not only fun but also a useful and lifesaving talent.  With my license & a handheld radio I can serve the community where I live in times of need. I can help relay messages to and from other parts of the world as well as help organize community events.

Did you know that Ham Radio Operators (HAMs) can communicate with astronauts in space or access communication satellites reserved especially for licensed operators? HAMs are useful in search and rescue operations and also in re-establishing communication networks for emergency public services during natural disasters. Many even help improve and develop new technology to do so.

Why is this important for me to pursue now?
I am currently preparing to serve a full-time mission for my church. When I turn 18 I may have the opportunity to live in another country for two years. There are many things I am learning and doing to prepare for that service opportunity but I believe that having my license will increase the value of my service. Many missionaries serve in areas with little access to high-speed communications technology. Often they find themselves in the middle of natural disasters and need to help others with getting relief. Having the ability to help the local communities where I live will be a blessing for them and a reward for me.

Who will be my mentor?
My father has a Technician-Class license and will serve as my Elmer (HAM Mentor) during this project. We will spend time learning about satellite communications, radio frequencies, emergency networks, radio equipment and the laws governing proper radio operations in the US and worldwide. I will study the books, online materials and complete sample exams on my own and will work with my father throughout the week to make sure I understand the concepts clearly.

What challenges or obstacles will I face?
Most of the obstacles people encounter in preparing to take the Level 1 exam are finding the correct study material, a licensed mentor to teach correct operating procedures, and a testing facility to administer the test. 

Our local Redding Amateur Radio Relay League group usually only administers exams every other month. I will need to see if I can take my test in time for this project. If I miss an exam or fail one, other cities have testing groups that can administer the exam on different dates and may be able to accommodate me on short notice. Additionally, a failing test score means that I just need to take it again. If I fail with a close score, I may have the option to take the test immediately after I take the first exam, for an additional testing fee.

Is HAM radio expensive to get into and study? It isn't at the beginning.

The test prep material (book + cd) is $30 from amazon.com and the testing fee is approximately $15. As far as I'm concerned, this is fairly inexpensive. The financial obstacles start kicking in when you have to buy a radio and antenna to work the radio frequencies you want to use.  I will need to eventually purchase a radio for myself. Powerful home base units can be extremely expensive but handheld units are just as useful and can be purchased for a price of between $50 and $300 online. You can take a handheld unit with you almost anywhere and some have more than enough power to meet basic needs. 

Equipment can be obtained new or used. Some of the best bargains can be had by buying a used radio and antenna set off of a HAM radio operator that had just upgraded. Many opt to build some of their own components.

Like I mentioned above, the testing fee is affordable and is only $15 per exam session. If you want to upgrade your license and study ahead of time for the next tech path (level), you can take as many tests as you like on that same testing day—as long as you pass each one. Studying properly can save you time and money during the testing process.

What to expect along the way…
I am looking forward to learning about radio technology with my father and I expect that it will be something I enjoy and will use.  If you would like to learn more about Amateur Radio and what it takes to become an operator, then follow my blog and I will explain what I am doing along the way. I will be posting illustrations and videos to show some of the cool tech that I am learning and why it is useful.


You can learn more about HAM Radio by following this link:  http://www.arrl.org/what-is-ham-radio